17Days

Upper Mustang Trek

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Upper Mustang Trek
Trip Duration 17 Days
Max-Altitude 3500
Group Size 1-15
Start & End Point Kathmandu
Trip Difficulty Easy
Best Season Spring and Autumn
Trip Price
US$ 3100
US$ 2800 Per Person
Trip Introduction

Overview of Upper Mustang Trek

The Upper Mustang Trek is a captivating journey into Nepal’s remote Trans-Himalayan region, often called “Little Tibet.

This high-altitude desert is renowned for its dramatic canyons, colorful rock formations, and ancient Tibetan Buddhist culture.

Highlights include the historic walled city of Lo Manthang, centuries-old monasteries adorned with intricate murals, and mysterious cave dwellings carved into cliffs.

The trek’s unique landscapes and rich cultural heritage make it a perfect adventure for those seeking natural beauty and artistic exploration.

Explore the untouched beauty of the Upper Mustang Trek for an unforgettable experience.

Trip Schedule

Itinerary of Upper Mustang Trek

Car 30-60 minutes
Accommodation 3-Star Hotel
Meals Excluded
Max-altitude 1400m

Your Upper Mustang Trek begins with your arrival at Tribhuvan International Airport in Kathmandu.

Our representative will greet you and arrange a smooth transfer to your hotel in Thamel, Kathmandu’s bustling tourist hub.

The drive takes approximately 30 minutes, covering a distance of 7 km (4.3 miles).

At an elevation of 1,400 meters (4,593 feet), Kathmandu is a vibrant blend of ancient heritage and modern energy.

Italian Speaking Guide in Nepal

After settling into your hotel, explore Thamel, where colorful shops, trekking gear stores, and cozy cafes create a lively atmosphere.

Enjoy a traditional Nepali dinner in the evening, which offers a taste of local flavors and prepares you for the adventure ahead.

This day allows you to rest, acclimate, and get a feel for Nepal’s cultural charm before embracing your Upper Mustang Trek.

Car 4-6 hours
Accommodation 3-Star Hotel
Meals Breakfast
Max-altitude 1400m

Today, you will dive into the cultural wonders of the Kathmandu Valley, a UNESCO World Heritage site, as part of your Upper Mustang Trek journey.

The valley boasts some of Nepal’s most revered landmarks at an elevation of 1,400 meters (4,593 feet).

Start with the sacred Pashupatinath Temple, a major Hindu pilgrimage site along the Bagmati River, known for its cremation ghats and intricate architecture.

Kathmandu Day Tour Private (2)

Next, visit the iconic Boudhanath Stupa, one of the largest Buddhist stupas in the world, where prayer flags flutter against a serene backdrop.

From there, explore Swayambhunath Stupa, famously called the Monkey Temple, which sits atop a hill offering panoramic views of Kathmandu city.

Finally, head to Kathmandu Durbar Square, a historic plaza showcasing ancient palaces, temples, and exquisite Newari architecture.

This immersive day of sightseeing gives you insight into Nepal’s rich cultural heritage and spiritual traditions, a perfect prelude to your upcoming Upper Mustang adventure.

Bus 7-9 hours
Accommodation 3-Star Hotel
Meals Breakfast
Max-altitude 823m

Your journey to the Upper Mustang region begins with a scenic drive from Kathmandu to Pokhara, located at an elevation of 823 meters (2,700 feet).

The drive spans 200 kilometers (124 miles) and takes around 7-8 hours by tourist bus.

The route winds through lush hills, terraced farmlands, charming villages, and alongside rivers, offering glimpses of Nepal’s diverse countryside.

Paragliding in Pokhara

As you descend into the beautiful city of Pokhara, the warmer climate and tranquil surroundings provide a refreshing break.

Upon arrival, you’ll be greeted by the serene beauty of Phewa Lake with stunning reflections of the Annapurna and Machhapuchhre (Fishtail) mountains.

Spend the evening exploring Pokhara’s vibrant lakeside area, filled with cafes, shops, and optional activities like boating.

Pokhara’s calm atmosphere and natural beauty make it the perfect gateway to begin your Upper Mustang Trek adventure.

Trekking 4-6 hours
Accommodation Local Teahouse
Meals Breakfast,Lunch,Dinner
Max-altitude 2700m

Today, you’ll take a thrilling 20-minute flight from Pokhara to Jomsom at 2,700 meters (8,858 feet).

This scenic flight offers breathtaking aerial views of the Annapurna and Dhaulagiri ranges, along with the dramatic Kali Gandaki Gorge, the deepest gorge in the world.

Upon arrival in Jomsom, your trek officially begins as you head toward Kagbeni at an elevation of 2,858 meters (9,377 feet).

The trek covers 8 kilometers (5 miles) and takes approximately 4 hours. You’ll follow the trail along the Kali Gandaki River, surrounded by barren landscapes and views of snow-capped peaks.

Annapurna Circuit Trek

Kagbeni, a historic village, welcomes you with its traditional stone houses and ancient monasteries.

Its timeless beauty and cultural charm mark the gateway to Upper Mustang, where the restricted region begins.

Relax in a cozy teahouse and soak in the unique ambiance of Kagbeni as you prepare to enter the heart of the Upper Mustang Trek.

Trekking 4-6 hours
Accommodation Local Teahouse
Meals Breakfast,Lunch,Dinner
Max-altitude 3050m

Your Upper Mustang Trek officially begins today as you cross the check-post at Kagbeni and enter the restricted Upper Mustang region.

The trail leads you through arid landscapes alongside the Kali Gandaki River, with breathtaking views of barren hills, canyons, and unique rock formations.

The trek covers approximately 11 kilometers (6.8 miles) and takes around 6 hours.

As you ascend gradually, you’ll notice the striking change in the environment, reflecting the high-altitude desert nature of the region.

Along the way, you’ll pass small settlements and enjoy glimpses of traditional village life.

Reaching Chele at 3,050 meters (10,007 feet), you’ll be welcomed by a small, charming village with stone houses and barley fields.

The warm hospitality of the locals and the views of the rugged surroundings make Chele an inviting stop on your Upper Mustang adventure.

Trekking 4-6 hours
Accommodation Local Teahouse
Meals Breakfast,Lunch,Dinner
Max-altitude 3475m

Today’s trek from Chele to Syangboche takes you deeper into the heart of the Upper Mustang Trek.

By day’s end, you will gain approximately 425 meters (1,394 feet) in elevation, reaching 3,475 meters (11,401 feet).

The journey spans about 14 kilometers (8.7 miles) and takes around 7 hours.

The trail starts with a climb to Taklam La Pass (3,624 meters / 11,890 feet), where you’ll be rewarded with stunning panoramic views of the surrounding hills and valleys.

The descent brings you to Samar Village, a picturesque settlement with whitewashed houses and barley fields.

As you continue, you’ll pass through narrow paths, small canyons, and windswept ridges before arriving at Syangboche, a tranquil settlement surrounded by dramatic landscapes.

The day’s trek is physically rewarding and introduces you to the true essence of the remote Upper Mustang region.

Trekking 4-6 hours
Accommodation Local Teahouse
Meals Breakfast,Lunch,Dinner
Max-altitude 3520m

Your journey continues with a trek from Syangboche to Ghaymi, situated at 3,520 meters (11,549 feet).

This day’s trail stretches approximately 11 kilometers (6.8 miles) and takes about 6 hours.

The day’s highlight is the climb to Nyi La Pass (3,950 meters / 12,959 feet), the highest point on the trail.

From the top, you’ll enjoy breathtaking views of the rugged Upper Mustang landscapes, with distant snow-capped peaks adding to the beauty.

After crossing the pass, the descent takes you to Ghaymi, a peaceful village surrounded by barren cliffs and fields.

In Ghaymi, you’ll have the chance to explore the local red gompa (monastery) and interact with the friendly Loba people.

Their warm hospitality and unique cultural traditions add to the charm of this remote village, making it a memorable stop on your Upper Mustang Trek.

Trekking 4-6 hours
Accommodation Local Teahouse
Meals Breakfast,Lunch,Dinner
Max-altitude 3500m

Today’s trek from Ghaymi to Charang is shorter but equally captivating, covering a distance of approximately 10 kilometers (6.2 miles) in about 5 hours.

The elevation decreases slightly to 3,500 meters (11,483 feet), offering a relatively relaxed trekking day.

The trail passes through the scenic Charang Chu Canyon, where you’ll walk alongside towering cliffs and unique rock formations.

This section of the Upper Mustang Trek provides stunning views of the stark, high-altitude desert landscapes.

Upon reaching Charang, you’ll discover a village rich in history and culture. Explore the massive white dzong (fort) and the famous Charang Gompa, known for its impressive murals, statues, and peaceful ambiance.

This charming village offers a glimpse into the ancient Tibetan Buddhist traditions that define the region, making it a highlight of your Upper Mustang Trek experience.

Trekking 4-6 hours
Accommodation Local Teahouse
Meals Breakfast,Lunch,Dinner
Max-altitude 3700m

Today, you’ll trek to the heart of the Upper Mustang Trek, the ancient walled city of Lo-Manthang, at 3,700 meters (12,139 feet). The trail covers approximately 12 kilometers (7.5 miles) and takes around 6 hours.

The trek begins with a gradual climb, offering mesmerizing views of the barren hills and surrounding peaks.

As you approach Lo-Manthang, the sight of its historic walls and gateways is truly awe-inspiring. This fortified city, built in the 15th century, preserves the rich culture and traditions of the Loba people.

Once inside Lo-Manthang, explore its maze-like alleys, visit the iconic Royal Palace, and admire the beautiful monasteries such as Jampa Lhakhang and Thubchen Gompa.

The city’s timeless charm, cultural significance, and spiritual ambiance make this a highlight of your Upper Mustang adventure.

Trekking 4-6 hours
Accommodation Local Teahouse
Meals Breakfast,Lunch,Dinner
Max-altitude 3700m

Today, it is dedicated to acclimatization and exploring the ancient wonders of Lo-Manthang.

At an elevation of 3,700 meters (12,139 feet), this day helps your body adjust to the altitude while immersing yourself in the city’s cultural and spiritual richness.

Spend the day visiting the historic monasteries within the walled city, including Jampa Lhakhang (the oldest monastery) and Thubchen Gompa, known for its intricate murals and sculptures.

You can also interact with the locals and experience their daily lifestyle, steeped in ancient Tibetan traditions.

An optional hike to nearby Chhosar caves is highly recommended for those seeking more adventure.

These ancient cave dwellings, carved into cliffs, offer a fascinating glimpse into the region’s history.

Alternatively, you can trek to nearby hills for panoramic views of the stunning Upper Mustang landscapes.

This acclimatization day ensures you are well-rested and ready for the journey ahead while fully appreciating the cultural heritage of Lo-Manthang.

Trekking 4-6 hours
Accommodation Local Teahouse
Meals Breakfast,Lunch,Dinner
Max-altitude 3810m

Leaving behind the walled city of Lo-Manthang, you’ll begin trekking to Drakmar, 3,810 meters (12,500 feet). The trail covers approximately 15 kilometers (9.3 miles) and takes around 7 hours.

The day’s trek offers dramatic landscapes, including towering cliffs, ancient caves, and unique rock formations.

Along the way, you’ll visit Garphu Gompa, an ancient cave monastery adorned with impressive murals, offering a serene and spiritual atmosphere.

As you descend towards Drakmar, you’ll notice the striking red cliffs that give this village its name, which means “Red Crag” in Tibetan.

Drakmar is a small, quiet settlement with basic teahouses where you can enjoy warm hospitality and stunning views of the surrounding valleys.

This day provides a perfect blend of cultural exploration and natural beauty, showcasing the diversity of the Upper Mustang Trek.

Trekking 4-6 hours
Accommodation Local Teahouse
Meals Breakfast,Lunch,Dinner
Max-altitude 3806m

Today’s journey takes you from Drakmar to Ghiling, descending slightly to an elevation of 3,806 meters (12,487 feet).

The trek spans approximately 12 kilometers (7.5 miles) and takes around 6 hours.

The trail passes through open, high-altitude landscapes with panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.

The stark beauty of the Upper Mustang region is on full display, with its windswept ridges and unique rock formations.

Upon reaching Ghiling, you’ll find a peaceful village with whitewashed houses, barley fields, and a prominent Gompa (monastery).

This traditional village is an excellent place to unwind and interact with the locals, who live a lifestyle deeply rooted in Tibetan traditions.

The calm atmosphere of Ghiling, with its cultural significance and scenic surroundings, provides a restful and enriching experience on your Upper Mustang Trek.

Trekking 4-6 hours
Accommodation Local Teahouse
Meals Breakfast,Lunch,Dinner
Max-altitude 3050m

Today’s trek descends from Ghiling to Chhuksang, dropping to 3,050 meters (10,007 feet). The journey covers approximately 13 kilometers (8.1 miles) and takes around 6 hours.

The trail offers beautiful views of the surrounding valleys as you leave the higher-altitude regions of Upper Mustang.

You’ll descend gradually through wide-open landscapes with impressive rock formations and sparse vegetation.

Along the way, enjoy the striking contrast between the barren cliffs and the lush green fields that appear as you approach lower elevations.

Upon reaching Chhuksang, you’ll be welcomed by its picturesque village setting, surrounded by dramatic red cliffs and unique rock structures.

Explore the ancient cave monasteries that dot the area, which offer fascinating insights into the region’s history and spirituality.

The day’s trek provides a satisfying mix of natural beauty and cultural exploration as you return closer to the Kali Gandaki Valley.

Trekking 4-6 hours
Accommodation Local Teahouse
Meals Breakfast,Lunch,Dinner
Max-altitude 2700m

Today marks the final trekking day of your Upper Mustang Trek as you return to Jomsom, located at 2,700 meters (8,858 feet).

The trek spans approximately 15 kilometers (9.3 miles) and takes about 7 hours.

The trail follows the Kali Gandaki River, offering breathtaking views of the valley and surrounding peaks.

As you descend further, the high-altitude desert landscape transitions to greener terrain, providing a refreshing change in scenery.

The familiar wind-swept paths of the Kali Gandaki Gorge accompany you as you reflect on the unique journey through the remote Upper Mustang region.

Reaching Jomsom, you’ll find a bustling town with modern conveniences such as shops, bakeries, and restaurants.

Celebrate the completion of your trek, relax at your teahouse, and enjoy the satisfaction of completing this incredible adventure in Nepal’s hidden kingdom.

Flight 30-60 minutes
Accommodation 3-Star Hotel
Meals Breakfast,Lunch
Max-altitude 823m

In the morning, you’ll take a 20-minute scenic flight from Jomsom back to Pokhara, descending to 823 meters (2,700 feet).

The flight offers one last chance to enjoy the stunning views of the Annapurna and Dhaulagiri ranges.

Upon arriving in Pokhara, you’ll have the rest of the day to relax and explore this beautiful lakeside city.

Spend time strolling along Phewa Lake, where you can enjoy boating or admire the reflection of the mountains on the tranquil water.

Optional activities such as paragliding or visiting the World Peace Pagoda are excellent options for adventurous people.

Pokhara provides the perfect setting to unwind and reflect on the unforgettable journey through Upper Mustang, with its mix of cultural immersion and stunning natural landscapes.

Bus 7-9 hours
Accommodation 3-Star Hotel
Meals Breakfast
Max-altitude 1400m

After breakfast, you’ll take a scenic 7-8 hour drive back to Kathmandu, ascending to 1,400 meters (4,593 feet).

The drive covers approximately 200 kilometers (124 miles) through Nepal’s winding hills and picturesque countryside.

As you travel, enjoy the sights of terraced fields, rivers, and charming villages that line the route.

Upon arrival in Kathmandu, you’ll check into your hotel in Thamel.

Spend the evening exploring the vibrant streets, shopping for souvenirs, or enjoying a farewell dinner at a local restaurant.

This day offers time to relax and reflect on the highlights of your Upper Mustang Trek, an experience that combines culture, history, and breathtaking Himalayan landscapes.

Car 30-60 minutes
Accommodation Excluded
Meals Breakfast
Max-altitude 1400m

Your unforgettable Upper Mustang Trek comes to an end today. After breakfast, depending on your flight schedule, our representative will transfer you to Tribhuvan International Airport, located approximately 7 kilometers (4.3 miles) from your hotel.

The short drive takes about 30 minutes, giving you one last chance to take in the energy of Kathmandu before departing.

As you leave Nepal, you’ll carry incredible memories of the Upper Mustang Trek—from its ancient walled city of Lo-Manthang to its stunning high-altitude desert landscapes and rich Tibetan Buddhist culture.

The unique combination of natural beauty, cultural immersion, and adventure makes this trek truly one of a kind.

We wish you a safe journey and hope to welcome you back to Nepal for more adventures in the Himalayas. Namaste!


Added Insights

What's Included in Your Upper Mustang Trek

What's Included?

Accommodation

  • 3 nights in a standard hotel in Kathmandu (twin-sharing, breakfast included).
  • 1 night in a standard hotel in Pokhara (twin-sharing, breakfast included).
  • Teahouse/lodge accommodations during the trek (best available teahouses pre-booked in advance for comfort).

Meals

  • Three meals a day during the trek: breakfast, lunch, and dinner.
  • Tea/coffee with meals in the trekking region.
  • Welcome to a traditional Nepali dinner in Kathmandu on the first day.

Transportation

  • Airport transfers: Pick-up and drop-off from Tribhuvan International Airport.
  • Tourist bus transfer from Kathmandu to Pokhara and back.
  • Round-trip domestic flights: Pokhara – Jomsom – Pokhara.
  • All necessary ground transportation is as per the itinerary.

Permits and Entry Fees

  • Upper Mustang Restricted Area Permit (USD 500 for 10 days).
  • Annapurna Conservation Area Permit (ACAP).
  • Trekkers’ Information Management System (TIMS Card).

Guide and Porter Services

  • An experienced, English-speaking licensed guide for the trek.
  • Porters to carry luggage (1 porter for every 2 trekkers, with a weight limit of 15 kg per trekker).
  • Guide and porter wages, insurance, meals, accommodation, and transportation.

Sightseeing Tours in Kathmandu

  • Guided sightseeing tours in Kathmandu Valley with an expert cultural guide.
  • Entry fees to cultural landmarks, including Pashupatinath Temple, Boudhanath Stupa, Swayambhunath Stupa, and Kathmandu Durbar Square.

Trekking Essentials

  • Sleeping bag and down jacket (refundable after the trek).
  • Trekking poles for added support during the hike.
  • A first aid kit for emergencies, carried by the guide.

Safety and Support

  • Comprehensive safety briefing before the trek.
  • Altitude sickness management and acclimatization support.
  • Oxygen cylinder for emergencies in high-altitude regions.

Taxes and Service Charges

  • All government taxes, service charges, and trekking permits are included.

Special Additions

  • Cultural immersion experiences with the Loba people in Upper Mustang.
  • Opportunities to explore monasteries, cave dwellings, and the ancient walled city of Lo-Manthang.
  • Tiji Festival experience in May (seasonal).

What's Excluded?

International Flights

  • Round-trip international airfare to and from Kathmandu, Nepal.

Nepal Visa Fees

  • Nepal entry visa fee (USD 30 for 15 days, USD 50 for 30 days) payable upon arrival at Tribhuvan International Airport.

Travel and Medical Insurance

  • Mandatory travel insurance covers up to 4,200 meters of high-altitude trekking, including emergency evacuation and medical expenses.

Meals in Kathmandu and Pokhara

  • Lunch and dinner while staying in Kathmandu and Pokhara (except the welcome dinner).

Personal Expenses

  • Expenses include snacks, bottled water, soft drinks, alcoholic beverages, and hot showers during the trek.
  • Wi-Fi, battery charging, and laundry services at teahouses (small extra charges may apply).
  • Tips for guides, porters, and other trekking staff (customary in Nepal).

Equipment and Gear

  • Personal trekking gear includes boots, backpacks, sunglasses, gloves, and thermal clothing.
  • Sleeping bags or down jackets (available for rent if needed).

Additional Expenses

  • Extra costs for delays or cancellations due to bad weather, natural disasters, political disturbances, or unforeseen circumstances.
  • Additional costs for extending your stay beyond the itinerary.
  • Extra charges for exceeding the Upper Mustang Restricted Area Permit (if trekking lasts 10 days).

Optional Activities

  • Paragliding, boating, or other activities in Pokhara outside the standard itinerary.
  • Sightseeing or transportation beyond what is outlined in the itinerary.
Good to Know

Essential Information - Upper Mustang Trek

Upper Mustang Trek Highlights

Lo Manthang: The ancient walled city of Lo Manthang is a cultural gem, featuring the royal palace and iconic monasteries like Jampa Lhakhang and Thubchen Gompa. Walk through its narrow alleys to witness the traditional lifestyle of the Mustang people.

Ancient Cave Dwellings: Marvel at historic cave dwellings carved into cliffs, some dating back thousands of years. These remarkable structures provide a glimpse into the region’s early civilizations and their resourceful ingenuity.

Historic Monasteries: Upper Mustang houses centuries-old monasteries such as Luri Gompa and Namgyal Gompa. Adorned with intricate murals and statues, these sacred sites offer a peaceful and spiritual experience.

Breathtaking Landscapes: Trek through arid valleys, colorful canyons, and dramatic rock formations while enjoying panoramic views of snow-capped peaks. The diverse scenery creates unforgettable moments throughout the journey.

Upper Mustang Trek

Tibetan Buddhist Heritage: Known as “Little Tibet,” Upper Mustang preserves its deep Tibetan Buddhist roots. Experience local customs, witness vibrant festivals, and connect with a traditional way of life.

Remote and Tranquil: Upper Mustang’s untouched beauty offers peace and serenity far from crowded trails. Its remoteness makes it ideal for travelers seeking an off-the-beaten-path adventure.

A Rewarding Challenge: With moderate difficulty and high-altitude trails, the trek requires some endurance. The incredible landscapes and cultural experiences make every effort worthwhile.

What is the Best Season for the Upper Mustang Trek?

The best time to undertake the Upper Mustang Trek is spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November).

The spring weather is mild and consistent, with sunny days and clear skies, creating ideal trekking conditions.

The barren landscapes are enhanced with bursts of colorful wildflowers, uniquely contrasting the rugged terrain.

A highlight of this season is the Tiji Festival, typically held in May in Lo Manthang, where locals celebrate with vibrant rituals and traditional masked dances.

Autumn brings stable, post-monsoon weather with excellent visibility and comfortable temperatures.

The clear blue skies provide stunning views of the mountains, while the warm days and cool nights make trekking enjoyable.

This season also overlaps with Nepal’s festive period, allowing trekkers to witness cultural celebrations in local villages.

For the best experience, spring and autumn are the perfect seasons to explore the Upper Mustang Trek’s beauty, culture, and landscapes.

Who Are the People Living in the Upper Mustang?

The inhabitants of Upper Mustang are primarily the Lhobas, an ethnic group with deep cultural and ancestral ties to Tibet.

Their language, Lowa, is a Tibetan dialect preserved over generations, reflecting the region’s rich heritage and traditions.

The Lhobas lead a traditional lifestyle centered around agriculture and livestock.

They grow hardy crops such as barley and buckwheat and raise yaks, sheep, and goats, which are essential for their livelihood. Trade has also historically played a significant role in their economy.

As devout followers of Tibetan Buddhism, their lives are closely intertwined with their faith. Monasteries, prayer flags, chortens, and mani walls dot the landscape, symbolizing their spiritual practices.

Upper Mustang Jeep Tour

The Lhobas are also known for their distinctive attire, often accessorized with intricate jewelry and turquoise stones.

Renowned for their hospitality, the Lhobas warmly welcome visitors, offering a glimpse into their close-knit communities and vibrant culture.

The people of Upper Mustang ensure every trekker leaves with a deep appreciation for their unique way of life.

How Difficult Is the Upper Mustang Trek?

The Upper Mustang Trek is moderately difficult, making it ideal for trekkers with some experience who want a challenge without extreme strain.

The trek reaches altitudes of up to 4,200 meters (13,780 feet), which can cause altitude sickness if you don’t acclimatize properly.

Fortunately, the gradual ascent allows your body time to adjust to higher elevations.

The terrain is well-maintained and easy to follow, though some sections are rocky and uneven, requiring good balance and sturdy footwear.

Occasional steep ascents and descents add to the challenge but are manageable for most.

Expect to trek 5-7 hours daily, covering 10-15 kilometers (6-9 miles) at a moderate pace.

With proper preparation and fitness, the Upper Mustang Trek offers a rewarding adventure through stunning landscapes and rich cultural heritage.

How Long Is the Upper Mustang Trek?

The Upper Mustang Trek typically covers a total trekking distance of 100-120 kilometers (62-75 miles).

This includes the journey on foot from the starting point, usually Jomsom, to the walled city of Lo Manthang and back.

Why Is Upper Mustang Famous?

Upper Mustang is famous for its ancient Tibetan culture, stunning landscapes, and its title as the “Last Forbidden Kingdom.”

Closed to outsiders until 1992, this region has preserved its untouched heritage, including historic monasteries like Luri Gompa and the vibrant Tiji Festival held in the walled city of Lo Manthang.

The area’s dramatic high-altitude desert is characterized by colorful rock formations, deep canyons, and cliffs, all set against the snow-capped peaks of the Annapurna and Dhaulagiri ranges.

Offering a remote and unique trekking experience, Upper Mustang allows trekkers to step back in time, explore Lo Manthang, and engage with the traditions of the Loba people.

Its combination of natural beauty, cultural immersion, and exclusivity makes Upper Mustang a truly unforgettable destination in Nepal.

What is the Best Festival to Experience During the Upper Mustang Trek?

The Tiji Festival is the most iconic cultural event during the Upper Mustang Trek.

Celebrated annually in May in the historic city of Lo Manthang, this three-day Buddhist festival symbolizes the victory of good over evil.

The Tiji Festival is a mesmerizing blend of tradition, spirituality, and community.

Upper Mustang Trek-Tiji Festival

Monks perform masked dances and sacred rituals, reenacting ancient stories and Tibetan Buddhist teachings.

Vibrant costumes, rhythmic music, and the deep spiritual significance of the festival create an unforgettable atmosphere for visitors.

This event offers trekkers a rare opportunity to experience the rich traditions of the Loba people, who have preserved their unique cultural heritage for centuries.

Visiting Upper Mustang during May to witness the Tiji Festival immerses you in a celebration that beautifully reflects this hidden Himalayan kingdom’s spiritual and cultural essence.

What Type of Accommodation is Included in the Upper Mustang Trek Package?

Accommodation during the Upper Mustang Trek is included in our package, ensuring a smooth and enjoyable experience for every traveler.

We provide stays at teahouses or lodges along the trekking route, which are basic yet comfortable and reflect the authentic charm of this remote region.

Each teahouse offers simple rooms with a cozy bed, blanket, and shared bathroom facilities.

In larger villages like Lo Manthang, we secure the best available teahouses that may include additional amenities like attached bathrooms or hot showers.

To provide you with the best experience, we book all teahouse accommodations well in advance.

This ensures you stay in comfortable, clean, and well-managed teahouses, allowing you to relax and fully enjoy your trek.

The communal dining areas create a warm atmosphere where you can savor hearty meals and connect with fellow trekkers while experiencing the local hospitality of the Mustang region.

With our package, you can focus on the journey while we take care of the details for a hassle-free adventure.

What Food Options Are Included in the Upper Mustang Trek?

Food during the Upper Mustang Trek is simple, hearty, and full of local flavors, providing the energy you need for a successful trek.

Meals are served at teahouses along the route and feature a combination of Nepali and Tibetan-inspired dishes, offering an authentic culinary experience.

The most popular meal is Dal Bhat, a nutritious combination of steamed rice, lentil soup, vegetable curry, pickles, and papad.

This staple dish is ideal for trekkers as it’s filling and provides sustained energy.

Another favorite is Thukpa, a warm and comforting Tibetan noodle soup made with a flavorful broth, vegetables, and optional meat—perfect for cooler mountain evenings.

For a lighter option, you’ll find momos, which are steamed or fried dumplings filled with vegetables, cheese, or meat, served with a spicy dipping sauce.

Tibetan bread, a dense and slightly sweet bread often paired with butter or jam, is another satisfying choice to keep you fueled throughout the trek.

As part of our Upper Mustang Trek package, we include three meals daily—breakfast, lunch, and dinner—ensuring you have a well-balanced and enjoyable dining experience at every stop.

Meals are freshly prepared, and we ensure you receive the best available options for a comfortable and worry-free journey.

Why Is the Upper Mustang Trek a Restricted Area?

The Upper Mustang Trek is a restricted area to protect its unique culture, environment, and border security.

Known as the “Last Forbidden Kingdom,” Upper Mustang preserves ancient

Tibetan Buddhist traditions, a distinct dialect, and a way of life that has remained untouched for centuries.

Restricting access helps safeguard the Loba people’s heritage from outside influence.

The region’s fragile environment, characterized by high-altitude deserts and limited resources, is also protected through controlled tourism.

This prevents over-tourism and minimizes environmental impact.

Additionally, Upper Mustang borders Tibet, making it a geopolitically sensitive region.

Restricting entry allows the Nepalese government to monitor the area and maintain border security.

These measures also promote sustainable tourism, ensuring that local communities benefit while preserving the area’s natural beauty and cultural richness for future generations.

A special permit is required to explore this exclusive and extraordinary region.

What Should You Pack for the Upper Mustang Trek?

Packing the right gear for the Upper Mustang Trek is essential to ensure a comfortable and successful journey.

The region’s high altitude and rugged terrain require proper clothing, equipment, and essentials. Here’s a comprehensive packing list:

Clothing

Base Layers: Moisture-wicking thermal tops and bottoms.

Mid Layers: Fleece jackets or insulated sweaters for added warmth.

Outer Layer: Waterproof and windproof jacket and pants.

Trekking Pants: Comfortable and lightweight pants (convertible options work well).

T-shirts: Quick-dry trekking shirts.

Down Jacket: Essential for colder nights and mornings.

Hat and Gloves: Warm hat for the cold and lightweight gloves.

Sun Hat or Cap: To protect against strong sun exposure.

Socks: Woolen trekking socks and liner socks for comfort.

Footwear

Trekking Boots: Durable, waterproof boots with ankle support.

Camp Shoes: Lightweight sandals or shoes for evenings at the teahouse.

Trekking Gear

Backpack: 40-50L backpack for daily use.

Daypack: Small daypack for essentials like water, snacks, and valuables.

Sleeping Bag: Rated for temperatures up to -10°C (teahouses may not provide enough blankets).

Trekking Poles: Helpful for stability on uneven terrain.

Headlamp/Flashlight: With extra batteries for evenings and early mornings.

Personal Essentials

Water Bottles: Insulated bottles or hydration bladders.

Water Purification: Tablets or a filter to ensure safe drinking water.

Sunscreen: SPF 50+ to protect against high-altitude sun.

Lip Balm: With SPF to prevent chapped lips.

Sunglasses: UV protection to shield your eyes from intense sun.

Toiletries: Toothbrush, toothpaste, biodegradable soap, wipes, and toilet paper.

First Aid Kit: Personal medications, painkillers, blister plasters, and altitude sickness tablets.

Hand Sanitizer: Important for hygiene on the trail.

Snacks and Extras

Energy Snacks: Trail mix, energy bars, or dried fruit for quick energy boosts.

Electronics: Power bank, camera, and chargers (teahouses may charge for electricity).

Travel Documents: Passport, permits, and copies of important paperwork.

Cash: Small denominations of Nepali Rupees for teahouses and snacks.

Optional Items

Gaiters: Useful for keeping dust or snow out of boots.

Book or Journal: For downtime in the evenings.

Earplugs: Helpful for shared accommodations.

What Physical Training Should You Do Before the Upper Mustang Trek?

Proper physical preparation is essential for the Upper Mustang Trek to ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience.

The trek’s moderate difficulty, rugged terrain, and high altitude require a focus on cardiovascular fitness, strength training, and flexibility.

Cardiovascular fitness is key to building endurance for long days of trekking.

Activities like hiking, brisk walking with uphill climbs, cycling, or swimming help improve stamina.

Begin with shorter hikes and gradually increase the duration and elevation to mimic trekking conditions.

Trail running is another excellent way to strengthen your legs and enhance your breathing efficiency.

Strength training prepares your body for the challenges of steep ascents, descents, and carrying a backpack.

Incorporate exercises like squats, lunges, and calf raises to strengthen your legs.

Core stability is equally important, so include planks and back exercises to improve balance and stability on uneven trails.

Push-ups or rows help develop upper body strength for carrying your gear.

Altitude acclimatization is crucial since Upper Mustang is a high-altitude region.

If possible, spend time at higher elevations before the trek.

Alternatively, an altitude training mask during workouts can simulate reduced oxygen conditions and prepare your body to adjust.

Improving flexibility and balance reduces the risk of injury while trekking.

Activities like yoga and regular stretching routines focus on flexibility in your legs, back, and core.

Pilates is another excellent option for enhancing balance and core strength.

To prepare effectively, start training 2-3 months in advance.

Be consistent with 3-4 weekly workouts, gradually increasing intensity and duration.

Remember to balance exercise with rest to avoid overtraining.

This structured approach to physical training will help you develop the endurance, strength, and flexibility needed to confidently take on the Upper Mustang Trek and enjoy the journey to the fullest.

Extra Activities to Do During or After the Upper Mustang Trek

Enhance your Upper Mustang Trek experience with various thrilling extra activities that showcase Nepal’s beauty and adventure opportunities.

For a breathtaking aerial view of the Himalayas, the Everest Mountain Flight offers a one-hour scenic journey that brings you close to Mount Everest and other towering peaks, perfect for those who prefer to witness the grandeur of Everest without trekking.

For a more immersive adventure, the Everest Helicopter Tour takes you over the Himalayas, stopping at Kala Patthar, providing up-close views of the world’s highest mountain in just four to five hours.

Helicopter Tour to Everest

In Pokhara, known as Nepal’s adventure hub, you can enjoy exhilarating activities like paragliding over Phewa Lake with stunning views of the Annapurna Range, or experience the thrill of the world’s steepest Zip Flyer, speeding at up to 140 km/hr.

For those seeking more excitement, bungee jumping offers a heart-pounding freefall experience from a height of up to 160 meters, either near the Bhote Koshi River or in Pokhara itself.

For a calmer yet equally mesmerizing experience, a peaceful hot air balloon ride over Pokhara Valley during sunrise or sunset provides panoramic views of the Himalayas and serene landscapes.

If water adventure appeals to you, Seti River Rafting offers an ideal mix of gentle rapids and scenic beauty, perfect for beginners and adventure enthusiasts alike.

This activity allows you to navigate the crystal-clear waters of the Seti River, surrounded by lush valleys and dramatic terrain.

These additional activities complement your trek and allow you to explore Nepal from new perspectives.

Whether you’re soaring over the mountains, rafting through rivers, or diving into thrilling adventures, these experiences will truly make your journey to Nepal unforgettable.

Charity Visit: 2 Days at Nuwakot School with Grace Educational Organization

Extend your Upper Mustang Trek experience by giving back to the community with a meaningful 2-day charity visit to a school in Nuwakot in collaboration with Grace Educational Organization.

This initiative offers a chance to make a positive impact while experiencing rural Nepal’s rich culture and hospitality.

Located a short drive from Kathmandu, Nuwakot is a beautiful district with rolling hills, terraced fields, and vibrant villages.

During this visit, you will spend time at a local school supported by Grace Educational Organization, an NGO dedicated to providing quality education to underprivileged children.

Village Homestay Tour in Nepal

Activities include interacting with students, assisting in classrooms, organizing fun learning activities, and contributing to minor school improvement projects such as painting classrooms or providing essential educational materials.

This charity experience allows you to support education, inspire young minds, and give you a glimpse into Nepal’s rural lifestyle and traditions.

The warmth and gratitude of the local community make this visit truly rewarding and memorable.

By participating, you become part of a larger mission to empower the future generation of Nepal, making your journey both adventurous and impactful.

Most asked questions

FAQs about Upper Mustang Trek

The Upper Mustang Trek is a unique journey into the restricted region of Upper Mustang in Nepal, often called the “Last Forbidden Kingdom.”

It offers a rare opportunity to explore a high-altitude desert landscape rich in Tibetan Buddhist culture and ancient history.

The trek takes you to the walled city of Lo-Manthang, ancient monasteries, and mysterious cave dwellings, all surrounded by dramatic cliffs and canyons.

What makes this trek special is its sense of exclusivity and remoteness. Having been closed to outsiders until 1992, Upper Mustang has preserved its traditions, architecture, and lifestyle, offering trekkers a glimpse into a culture untouched by time.

Its stunning scenery and cultural immersion make it a truly one-of-a-kind experience.

The Upper Mustang Trek is considered moderately difficult, making it suitable for trekkers with some experience.

The trail reaches an altitude of up to 4,200 meters (13,780 feet), which requires proper acclimatization to avoid altitude sickness.

While the terrain is mostly well-maintained and non-technical, some steep ascents, descents, and rocky sections demand endurance and balance.

On average, trekkers walk 5-7 hours per day, covering around 10-15 kilometers (6-9 miles). Good fitness, strength, and stamina are essential to enjoy the trek.

With proper preparation, including cardio and strength training, the Upper Mustang Trek is achievable and rewarding, offering breathtaking landscapes and cultural highlights.

The best seasons for the Upper Mustang Trek are spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November).

The weather is pleasant in spring, with clear skies and moderate temperatures, which makes it ideal for trekking. This season also coincides with the vibrant Tiji Festival, held in May in Lo-Manthang, offering a unique cultural experience.

In autumn, post-monsoon weather brings stable conditions, crisp air, and stunning visibility of the surrounding mountains. The days are warm and sunny, while the nights are cool and refreshing.

Both seasons offer the best trekking conditions, ensuring clear views, comfortable temperatures, and the opportunity to enjoy the landscapes and culture of the Upper Mustang fully.

Accommodation during the Upper Mustang Trek primarily consists of teahouses or lodges. These are simple, locally run guesthouses offering basic yet comfortable facilities that align with the region’s remote nature.

Rooms typically include twin beds with blankets; most teahouses have shared bathrooms. In larger villages, such as Lo-Manthang, some teahouses may offer attached bathrooms and hot showers for an additional fee.

Meals are served in a communal dining area, creating a warm and friendly atmosphere where trekkers can interact and relax.

As part of our trekking package, we pre-book the best available teahouses to ensure comfort and a smooth trekking experience.

Although the accommodations are not luxurious, they offer a cozy and authentic life experience in Upper Mustang.

Food options on the Upper Mustang Trek are simple, hearty, and nutritious, ensuring you stay energized for long days of trekking. Meals are served at teahouses along the route, mixing Nepali and Tibetan-inspired cuisine.

The most common meal is Dal Bhat, consisting of steamed rice, lentil soup, vegetable curry, and pickles. It’s filling and provides sustained energy.

You can also enjoy Thukpa, a traditional Tibetan noodle soup, or momos, steamed dumplings with vegetables, meat, or cheese fillings. Other options include Tibetan bread, eggs, pancakes, and noodles.

Hot beverages like tea, coffee, and ginger lemon honey are widely available. While food is basic due to the region’s remoteness, it is freshly prepared and offers a comforting experience throughout the trek.

Preparing for the Upper Mustang Trek involves building cardiovascular endurance, strength, and flexibility.

Since the trek requires walking 5-7 hours daily at high altitudes, being physically fit will make the experience more enjoyable.

To build stamina, focus on cardiovascular exercises like hiking, brisk walking, jogging, cycling, or swimming.

Strength training is equally important—include squats, lunges, and core exercises like planks to strengthen your legs and stability for rugged terrain. Practice trekking with a loaded backpack to get used to carrying weight.

To prepare for altitude, spend time on high-altitude hikes if possible or use an altitude training mask to simulate conditions.

Consistency is key—train at least 3-4 times per week for 2-3 months before your trek to ensure you’re ready for the challenge.

The Upper Mustang Trek reaches altitudes of up to 4,200 meters (13,780 feet) at its highest point. The walled city of Lo-Manthang, the trek’s cultural centerpiece, sits at 3,700 meters (12,139 feet).

Due to these high altitudes, there is a risk of altitude sickness if proper acclimatization is not followed.

Symptoms may include headaches, dizziness, shortness of breath, and fatigue. However, the trek involves a gradual ascent, which allows your body time to adjust to the thinner air.

To reduce the risk, it’s essential to stay hydrated, maintain a steady pace, and avoid alcohol. We also recommend an extra day for acclimatization, such as in Lo-Manthang, to allow your body to adapt.

Traveling with an experienced guide ensures you are monitored and supported throughout the trek.

Yes, travel insurance is mandatory for the Upper Mustang Trek. Given the remote location, high altitude, and potential challenges, having comprehensive insurance is essential for your safety and peace of mind.

Your insurance should cover:

High-altitude trekking up to 4,200 meters (13,780 feet).

Emergency evacuation and helicopter rescue in case of altitude sickness or injury.

Medical treatment for illnesses or accidents.

Coverage for trip cancellations or delays due to unforeseen circumstances, such as weather or flight disruptions.

Ensure your policy specifically includes trekking in restricted regions like the Upper Mustang.

Having proper insurance ensures you are financially protected and can focus on enjoying your trek without worries.

The Tiji Festival is one of the most celebrated events in the Upper Mustang region, drawing both locals and trekkers.

Held annually in the month of May in Lo-Manthang, this three-day festival is a vibrant display of Tibetan Buddhist culture.

The Tiji Festival symbolizes the triumph of good over evil and includes spectacular masked dances, sacred rituals, and traditional music monks perform.

The festival’s highlight is the reenactment of an ancient myth, where a deity defeats a demon, causing destruction and drought in the region.

For trekkers, the Tiji Festival offers a unique opportunity to witness the Loba people’s rich traditions and spiritual significance.

Combined with the stunning backdrop of the high-altitude desert and ancient monasteries, the festival creates an unforgettable experience on the Upper Mustang Trek.

The Upper Mustang Trek typically takes around 12 to 17 days to complete, depending on your itinerary, acclimatization days, and pace.

The standard route begins in Jomsom, passing through Kagbeni, Chele, and Lo-Manthang before returning.

The trek includes 10-12 days of walking, covering approximately 100-120 kilometers (62-75 miles). On average, you’ll trek for 5-7 hours daily, with distances of around 10-15 kilometers (6-9 miles) daily.

Additional travel days include flights between Pokhara and Jomsom and time for sightseeing in Kathmandu and Pokhara.

Acclimatization days, especially in Lo-Manthang, are crucial for adjusting to the altitude. A well-planned itinerary ensures you can enjoy the trek safely and comfortably while exploring the cultural and scenic highlights of Upper Mustang.

Packing smart is essential for the Upper Mustang Trek, as the region’s high altitude and changing temperatures demand proper gear.

Bring layered clothing, including base layers, fleece jackets, and a waterproof outer shell to adjust to cold mornings and warmer days. A down coat is necessary for higher altitudes.

Sturdy trekking boots with ankle support are crucial for the rugged terrain. Essentials like a sleeping bag rated for -10°C, trekking poles, sunglasses, and sunscreen will make the journey more comfortable. Pack a reusable water bottle and purification tablets to stay hydrated.

Personal items such as snacks, first aid supplies, a headlamp, and toiletries are equally important.

A 40-50L backpack is ideal for carrying daily essentials, while porters handle larger luggage. Packing light yet efficiently will ensure a smooth and enjoyable trek in the Upper Mustang.

Avoiding altitude sickness is crucial for a safe and enjoyable Upper Mustang Trek, as the trail reaches heights of up to 4,200 meters (13,780 feet).

The key to prevention is gradual acclimatization. Trek steadily and allow your body time to adapt to the increasing altitude.

Stay well-hydrated by drinking at least 3-4 liters of water daily and avoid alcohol or smoking, as they can hinder acclimatization.

It’s also essential to eat high-energy foods to fuel your body. Include an acclimatization day, such as in Lo-Manthang, to help your body adjust to the thin air.

Recognize early symptoms of altitude sickness, including headaches, dizziness, nausea, or shortness of breath.

If symptoms persist, descend immediately and seek medical attention. Trekking with an experienced guide ensures proper monitoring and quick response to any issues.

The Upper Mustang Trek is classified as moderately difficult, making it achievable for beginners who are physically prepared and determined. While previous trekking experience is helpful, it is not mandatory.

The trek involves 5-7 hours of daily walking over well-maintained trails with occasional steep ascents and descents.

Beginners can prepare for the trek by focusing on cardiovascular fitness, such as hiking, brisk walking, and cycling.

Strength training for the legs and core and flexibility exercises like yoga will help build endurance and balance.

Proper acclimatization and pacing are essential to adjust to altitudes above 3,000 meters (9,842 feet).

With the right preparation, a positive mindset, and support from an experienced guide, beginners can successfully complete the Upper Mustang Trek and enjoy its stunning landscapes and cultural experiences.

No, solo trekking is not permitted in the Upper Mustang Trek due to its restricted area status. To obtain the necessary permits, trekkers must travel with a licensed guide and through a registered trekking agency.

This policy helps preserve the region’s environment and cultural heritage while ensuring safety and responsible tourism.

For solo travelers, joining a group trek or opting for a private guided trek is a great alternative.

Traveling with a guide ensures smooth logistics and navigation and provides insights into the local Tibetan Buddhist culture and traditions.

Group treks allow you to connect with other adventurers, while private treks offer a more personalized experience.

With a guide handling the arrangements, solo travelers can enjoy a hassle-free journey, fully immersing themselves in the beauty and culture of Upper Mustang.

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